Geology is the core discipline of the earth sciences and encompasses many different phenomena, including plate tectonics and mountain building, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the long-term evolution of Earth's atmosphere, surface, and life. Geology science is of paramount importance to locate Earth energy sources, how to extract them from Earth more efficiently and at a lower cost, and with the smallest impact on the environment. This study will primarily focus on the study identification and properties of rocks and minerals of different continents. It also provides knowledge about Geohazards as well as climate change. This course enables the students to recommend the action plans in order to minimize the damages caused by various Earth-process such as floods, tsunamis, landslides, volcanoes, earthquakes, etc. which can protect the overall civilization from these earth processes It makes the students knowledgeable about soil and mineral properties as well as their properties so that they could recommend the proper areas for building new cities and residential neighborhoods in order to prevent future damage.